Regulatory Summaries

Even for the most senior energy professionals, staying on top of changes in the oil and gas industry is a daunting task. We’ve created these regulatory summaries of the most relevant updates to provide you with clear and accessible insights into the latest rules and compliance requirements. 

Stay informed and keep your operations aligned with regulations.

Revisions to EPA New Source Performance Standards for Oil and Gas Operations Subpart OOOOb

Regulation: 40 CFR 60 Subpart OOOOb

Finalized: July 31, 2025

Effective: July 31, 2025

Key Highlights:

EPA has extended the effective dates for several provisions, including:

  • 11/28/2025
    • The flare and combustor NHV monitoring.
  • 1/22/2027:
    • Storage vessel determination under new legally and practically enforceable limit requirements and using the maximum average 30-day period
    • Zero-emissions pneumatic controllers
    • Flare and combustor continuous pilot flame, 5-minute temperature monitoring, and alerts to the control room.
    • Enclosed combustor performance testing.
      Completion combustion devices with a reliable, continuous pilot flame
    • Closed vent systems and covers are to have “no identifiable emissions”
    • The Super Emitter Program
    • Valve repairs with low-e packing.

EPA also delayed the deadline for states and tribes to submit their implementation plan for the Existing Source Guidelines until 1/22/2027.

These revisions result in changes to the content of the first OOOOb report that was due on 8/4/2025.  If you already submitted your report, you may want to submit a revision based on these changes.

For more information, please download the attached summary that includes what to change in the OOOOb annual report.

Download Full Regulatory Summary

GHG (Greenhouse Gas) Reporting Rule Subpart W Amendments

Regulation: 40 CFR 98 Subpart W

Finalized: May 14, 2024, Corrections September 4, 2024

Effective: 2025 Reporting Year

Key Highlights:

  • New requirements for facility-level reporting in onshore production and gathering and boosting sectors.
  • Added several new sources, including other large release events, produced water tanks, open thief hatches, crankcase venting, methane slip from combustion engines, nitrogen removal units, and drilling mud degassing.
  • Expanded the sources for several industry segments.
  • Added measurement and measurement plug engineering calculations for some sources.
  • Revised the emissions factors of several sources, including equipment leaks, pneumatic devices, and reciprocating compressors.
Business Implications: Greatly Increases in GHG emissions reported particularly methane which is the basis for the Waste Emission Charge.  Largest Impacts to reported GHG emissions include:

  • Revised flare destruction efficiencies
  • Other large releases (>100 kg/hr)
  • Methane Slip Natural Gas Fired Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines
  • Addition of produced water tanks and open thief hatches on tanks
  • Equipment leaks changes
 

Download Full Regulatory Summary

New Source Performance Standard EPA Regulations for Oil and Gas Operations Subpart OOOOb

Regulation: 40 CFR 60 Subpart OOOOb

Finalized: March 8, 2024

Effective: May 7, 2024 unless otherwise specified

Key Highlights:

  • Increased frequency for leak detection.
  • New Super Emitter Program requiring response to 3rd party detection of leaks >100 kg/hr of methane.
  • No identifiable emissions requirement for closed vent systems and covers of storage tanks, associated gas flaring, controllers, pumps, compressors, sweetening units, liquids unloading, etc.
  • Zero emissions controllers and pumps or routing to a process.
  • Continuous monitoring of pilot, net heating value, and inlet flow to flares.
  • More frequent rod packing replacement on reciprocating compressors.
  • No emissions or use of best management practices for liquids unloading venting.

Business Implications:

  • Increased capital and operational costs for emission control equipment
  • More frequent monitoring and reporting requirements
  • Potential operational changes to meet new zero-emission and flaring standards

Download Full Regulatory Summary

Request a Copy of the Protocol

By submitting your contact information, you agree to receive communications from Carbon Shield only. Your contact information will remain confidential. We will not share or sell your contact information. We will not SPAM you.

Download the Full Report

GHG Reporting Rule Subpart W Amendments
40 CFR 98 Subpart W

By submitting your contact information, you agree to receive communications from Energy OverWatch only. Your contact information will remain confidential. We will not share or sell your contact information. We will not SPAM you.

Download the Full Report

New Source Performance Standard EPA Regulations for Oil and Gas Operations Subpart OOOOb

By submitting your contact information, you agree to receive communications from Energy OverWatch only. Your contact information will remain confidential. We will not share or sell your contact information. We will not SPAM you.

40 CFR 60 Subpart OOOOb

Thank you!